Science

Your gut is never still.

What moves it, what it sounds like, and the research AGNI builds on.

Rhythm

After a meal it mixes. Between meals it sweeps.

  • 12

    Squeezes a minute after a meal, near the start of the small intestine.

  • 8

    A minute near its end.

  • 90 to 120

    Minutes for one slow sweep between meals. Then it starts again.

Source: OpenStax, Anatomy and Physiology 2e, 23.5.

Gut sounds

A busy gut is a noisy gut.

Gut sounds, also called bowel sounds, are made as your intestines move food along. They are a normal part of digestion. AGNI listens to them from the outside.

Source: MedlinePlus, Abdominal sounds. If gut sounds come with pain, or something feels off, see a doctor.

Hear real recordings in Field Notes

Research

The work we build on.

Independent studies of gut sounds, diaries and wearables. They are not studies of AGNI.

  1. Gut sounds

    Inderjeeth et al. (2018). The potential of computerised analysis of bowel sounds for diagnosis of gastrointestinal conditions: a systematic review.

    Systematic Reviews. PMID 30115115.

    PubMed: Inderjeeth et al., 2018
  2. Gut sounds

    Yan et al. (2024). Diagnostic accuracy of computerized bowel sound analysis for irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Chinese Medical Sciences Journal. PMID 38594814.

    PubMed: Yan et al., 2024
  3. Sensors

    Mansour et al. (2024). SonicGuard Sensor: a multichannel acoustic sensor for long-term monitoring of abdominal sounds.

    Sensors, 24(6), 1843.

    PubMed: Mansour et al., 2024
  4. Sensors

    Dang et al. (2025). Flexible, wearable mechano-acoustic sensors for body sound monitoring applications.

    Nanoscale, 17(16), 9652-9685.

    PubMed: Dang et al., 2025
  5. Diaries

    Wright-McNaughton et al. (2019). Measuring diet intake and gastrointestinal symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome: the Food and Symptom Times diary.

    Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology, 10(12), e00103.

    PubMed: Wright-McNaughton et al., 2019
  6. Memory

    Lackner et al. (2014). The accuracy of patient-reported measures for GI symptoms: a comparison of real time and retrospective reports.

    Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 26(12), 1802-1811.

    PubMed: Lackner et al., 2014
  7. Stool form

    Chumpitazi et al. (2016). Bristol Stool Form Scale reliability and agreement decreases when determining Rome III stool form designations.

    Neurogastroenterology and Motility. PMID 26690980.

    PubMed: Chumpitazi et al., 2016
  8. Wellness

    U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2026). General Wellness: Policy for Low Risk Devices.

    Guidance document.

    FDA guidance

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